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	<title>Shuttleworth Foundation &#187; AMESA</title>
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		<title>AMESA KZN workshop</title>
		<link>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/amesa-kzn-workshop/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/amesa-kzn-workshop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 14:41:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>carine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AMESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Connexions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siyavula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delicious dishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flat tyre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KZN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[panacotta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://siyavula.org.za/?p=737</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This past weekend the Siyavula team went up to Durban to host a workshop for the AMESA educators. The aim was to show the ease with which educators could upload their content onto Connexions, for...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; }a:link {  } -->This past weekend the Siyavula team went up to Durban to host a workshop for the AMESA educators. The aim was to show the ease with which educators could upload their content onto <a href="http://cnx.org/lenses/amesakzn/affiliation" >Connexions</a>, for other teachers  to freely download, adapt and use.</p>
<p>Our adventure started at 5:30 on Friday morning when we met at the Cape Town International. Natalia suffered a bout of bad luck with a flat tyre on the N2 which caused her to miss her flight. Luckily d<a href="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/10/25/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2397.jpg" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-738" src="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/10/25/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2397-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>etermination saw the better of her and she soon joined us in Durban.</p>
<p><!-- p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } -->While waiting for our AMESA educators to arrive we relaxed in the North Beach Southern Sun bar with some coffee and cake. Everyone then registered, checked in and was treated to a buffet lunch before the workshop kicked off. Mark opened with a presentation on the use of Open Educational Resources and Connexions. Everyone was eager to participate and made steady progress, however the workshop was not without its fair share of gremlins like setting up Internet connections or converting content to OpenOffice.</p>
<p><a href="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/10/25/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2500.jpg" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-743" src="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/10/25/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2500-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>The educators persevered and soon got the hang of it. The relaxed and social atmosphere continued throughout the day and into the night. Dinner was at the Havana Grill at the Sun Coast Casino where everyone chatted and laughed over an array of delicious dishes including Chilli Poppers and Cheesy Nachos, Steak, Lamb, Swordfish, and Panacotta and Crème brulee for dessert.</p>
<p>After a long day everyone headed back to the hotel to get a good nights rest. The Siyavula team convened in the bar for a night cap and to discuss Marks&#8217; plans to take over the world and save education.</p>
<p><a href="http://siyavula.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2471.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-740" src="http://siyavula.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2471-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>Saturday morning breakfast was served at 8:00, thereafter everyone gathered in the board room to continue with the uploading. Many teachers were successful in uploading and publishing their own work. Some teachers even managed to embed their Powerpoint presentations and upload videos. This was much more than we expected from our uploading sprint and were truly impressed with their dedication and enthusiasm.<a href="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/10/25/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2427.jpg" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-739" src="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/10/25/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2427-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>We wrapped up at 12:30 which everyone felt was far too soon. The teachers were so focused on their work that they were reluctant to break for lunch, which was a tasty buffet consisting of local Durban flavours provided for by the hotel. However the Siyavula team had a flight to catch.  Mark was convinced the GPS was taking us the wrong direction and, not a fan of asking for directions, decided to show us a little more of Durban than we expected.  Unbelievably, he managed to get us to the airport on time. We enjoyed our packed buffet lunches in the comfort of the Domestic Departures lounge and were soon on our way back to Cape Town.</p>
<p><a href="http://siyavula.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2496.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-741 alignleft" src="http://siyavula.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSCF2496-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>We hope that all the educators left feeling inspired to continue the process and to keep the community of teachers using Open Educational Resources growing. We thank you for your hard work and enthusiasm!</p>

<p class="syndicated-attribution"><a href="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/10/25/amesa-kzn-workshop/" class="button" style="margin:-3px 6px 0 0;"><span>read original post </span></a> on carine's Site</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>AMESA KZN Workshop: 20 – 21 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/amesa-kzn-workshop-20-%e2%80%93-21-august-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/amesa-kzn-workshop-20-%e2%80%93-21-august-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 14:52:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Horner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AMESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fellows Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FullMarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Horner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siyavula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[north beach hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[topic trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather in durban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.markhorner.net/?p=611</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Cape Town Siyavula team was met with wintry weather in Durban as we touched down early on Friday morning. This did not dampen our spirits as we made our way to the Southern Sun North Beach Hotel...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/FullMarksBadgeSmall.png" width="50" height="50" alt="" title="FullMarks" /><br/>
<p><!-- 		@page { size: 21cm 29.7cm; margin: 2cm } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --></p>
<p><a href="http://www.markhorner.net/2010/08/24/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9629.jpg" class="broken_link" rel="nofollow"><img style="float:right" src="http://www.markhorner.net/2010/08/24/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9629-300x225.jpg" alt="View from the hotel" width="300" height="225" /></a>The Cape Town Siyavula team was met with wintry weather in Durban as we touched down early on Friday morning. This did not dampen our spirits as we made our way to the Southern Sun North Beach Hotel to set up for the workshop. With a turnout of 21 AMESA teachers, we were A-for away and the workshop began. </p>
<p>As often happens when one has a set agenda, we veered off course straight away and got stuck into building topic trees, for assigned school Grades. Amidst much discussion the topic trees emerged, and it was then felt that a break for tea was well deserved. This was followed by an interesting talk by Prof Michael de Villiers of UKZN, who spoke about maths and symmetry in everyday life. <a href="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9600.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-618" src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9600-300x225.jpg" alt="FullMarks Website Demonstration for AMESA" width="300" height="225" /></a>As early evening approached, Mark initiated the introduction to uploading questions to the FullMarks website (agenda item 1!). He also demonstrated how to create equations using MathML, and how to take screenshots to upload diagrams.</p>
<p>This brought us to 19h10 which meant we had to hot foot it to uShaka for our dinner reservation at the Cargo Hold. There we spent an enjoyable evening getting to know one another and watching the fish and sharks swimming peacefully past us in the aquarium, as our 3 course meal was served. Despite our previous threats that the slow uploaders or those who misbehaved may end up being shark food, I am pleased to announce that everyone behaved themselves and so were spared this terrifying fate. <a href="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_95801.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-617" src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_95801-300x225.jpg" alt="Fishtank at the Cargo Hold, uShaka" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>We were greeted by a beautiful summer&#8217;s day on Day Two, which began with a lovely breakfast buffet in the dining room of the hotel. The workshop then kicked off just after 09h00, with the goal for the day being to upload as many questions as possible.This had also been the goal from Day One which unfortunately was not realised, but we were determined to see success by the end of the afternoon. With a quick revision to start with, and internet voucher numbers entered, the teachers were ready to go.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9614-e1282641939559.jpg"><img style="float:right" src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9614-e1282641939559-225x300.jpg" alt="AMESA KZN Workshop Training" width="225" height="300" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-616" /></a>The Siyavula team were on hand to provide tech support to the uploaders, especially as they attempted to use the maths editor on the FullMarks website. The maths editor is not particularly difficult to work with, it just takes a bit of practice to understand how to enter the data. It didn&#8217;t take long before everyone was getting the hang of things, and so the team agreed it was time to throw a spanner in the works and show the AMESA teachers a new system for uploading questions and answers!This was presented to them in the form of an OpenOffice template, which Mark promised was a very simple and far more efficient system to use. A fairly quick demonstration was given, which was greeted with exclamations of “why didn&#8217;t you show us this from the start?” and “this is so much easier than the other way!”. So much for being worried about confusing everyone further! <a href="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9596-e1282643124994.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-625" src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9596-e1282643124994-225x300.jpg" alt="Jenny lends a hand" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>We had a very productive afternoon as the teachers&#8217; confidence increased as they practiced using the OpenOffice template, and uploaded multiple questions and answers to the FullMarks website. As the sounds of success echoed around the room, another tea break was due and the chance to discuss our learnings amongst ourselves. It&#8217;s amazing what milktart and tea can do for conversation!</p>
<p>That was to be the final feeding and watering of the troops, and so once that was over Mark began the wrap up of the workshop weekend. Tasks were assigned to different teachers, and a discussion took place over what the next step would be. With tentative plans in place for the next workshop, everyone went their separate ways amidst smiles and hugs, and the Siyavula team was left feeling satisfied at the knowledge that was imparted and the progress that was made.<a href="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9626.jpg"><img style="float:right" src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9626-300x225.jpg" alt="Kogis offering assistance" width="300" height="225" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-645" /></a></p>
<p>The Southern Sun North Beach Hotel provided a great venue for the workshop, despite the issues with holding an online workshop using internet vouchers.  The vouchers had to be purchased in denominations of minutes to spend online, as opposed to MB or GB usage. It didn&#8217;t take long before vouchers were expiring and thus logging the users out of the FullMarks page, usually mid-upload; or if the page was left idle for too long, the same thing would happen. This hindered progress somewhat and caused frustration, especially as the uploading process is relatively painless and straightforward. However, the teachers were very patient, and understood that when they upload from a stable line, they will not have this problem.<a href="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9610-e1282642950868.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-623" src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/img_9610-e1282642950868-225x300.jpg" alt="Heather giving a helping hand" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Overall the Siyavula team had a great weekend of meeting new people, imparting knowledge, eating far too much delicious food, and most likely not getting enough sleep! Well done to everyone that attended and to the Siyavula team for organising this great event.</p>
<p> <img src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-feed-statistics/feed-statistics.php?view=1&#038;post_id=611" width="1" height="1" style="display: none;" /></p>

<p class="syndicated-attribution"><a href="http://www.markhorner.net/2010/08/24/amesa-kzn-workshop-20-%E2%80%93-21-august-2010/" class="button" style="margin:-3px 6px 0 0;"><span>read original post </span></a> on Mark Horner's Site</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Full marks for AMESA uploading session</title>
		<link>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/full-marks-for-amesa-uploading-session/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/full-marks-for-amesa-uploading-session/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 12:07:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Davis Quinton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siyavula Full Marks AMESA upload KZN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comrades marathon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mathematics educators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[session]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south african teachers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://siyavula.org.za/2010/06/10/full-marks-for-amesa-uploading-session/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Our second session with the mathematics educators of AMESA on Comrades Marathon day, Saturday 29 May, commenced with the screening of three talks by international ICT innovators. These clips did well...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our second session with the mathematics educators of AMESA on Comrades Marathon day, Saturday 29 May, commenced with the screening of three talks by international ICT innovators. These clips did well in riveting the focus of our delegates on the power of many collaborators making a small contribution. Many requests by educators for copies of these talks ensued, leading to discussions about where similar materials can be found online.<br />
It was Full Marks, the project revolving around an open source assessment bank for South African teachers, which stole the limelight at our uploading session, however. Twenty-one mathematics educators tapped away at their keyboards with verve to add their resources to the assessment bank once a short demonstration around site mechanics had been delivered by Dr Mark Horner himself. All uploaded resources can be viewed at www.fullmarks.org.za.<br />
With a few minor site hitches needing attention, Full Marks is promising to be a hit with teachers. Siyavula is transforming! Watch this space.</p>

<p class="syndicated-attribution"><a href="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/06/10/full-marks-for-amesa-uploading-session/" class="button" style="margin:-3px 6px 0 0;"><span>read original post </span></a> on Davis Quinton's Site</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Siyavula workshop for AMESA in Durban</title>
		<link>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/siyavula-workshop-for-amesa-in-durban/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/siyavula-workshop-for-amesa-in-durban/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 13:53:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>neels</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Horner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platform details]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Workshop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://siyavula.org.za/?p=505</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Siyavula Presentation and Uploading session on the 29th of May We are excited to announce that we are presenting another Siyavula session for the AMESA educators in KZN. At the previous Siyavula...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Siyavula Presentation and Uploading session on the 29<sup>th</sup> of May</strong></p>
<p>We are excited to announce that we are presenting another Siyavula session for the AMESA educators in KZN. At the previous Siyavula AMESA workshop we managed to upload a number of worksheets, lesson plans, notes and exams into the AMESA KZN workgroup on the Connexions site. At this workshop we would like to deliver an exciting presentation, provide an opportunity for connecting with AMESA colleagues and friends and upload more of the AMESA member’s content onto the Connexions platform.</p>
<p><strong>Details</strong></p>
<p>Date: <strong>Saturday the 29<sup>th</sup> </strong>of May 2010</p>
<p>Venue: <strong>Southern Sun Hotel North Beach, </strong>81/93 Snell Parade, North Beach, Durban</p>
<p>Times: <strong>08:30</strong> to <strong>17:00</strong></p>
<p>Costs: Free. Includes teas, coffees, snacks and lunch</p>
<p>RSVP: Before Friday the 21<sup>st</sup> to <a href="mailto:neels@siyavula.org.za">neels@siyavula.org.za</a> , confirm if <strong>own laptop Y/N</strong></p>
<p>Bring along: <strong>Laptop</strong> (those who have) and lesson plans, notes, worksheet</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Agenda for the day:</strong></p>
<p>08:00 to 08:30    Arrival, registration and coffee</p>
<p>08:30 to 10:00    <strong>Presentation : </strong>‘The <strong>Mathematics of Connectedness </strong>’</p>
<p>                                    by Dr. Mark Horner</p>
<p>10:00 to 10:15    Tea and snacks</p>
<p>10:15 to 11:30    <strong>Reconnecting and community building session</strong></p>
<p>11:30 to 13:00    <strong>Uploading session</strong></p>
<p>13:00 to 14:00    Lunch at the Restaurant</p>
<p>14:00 to 15:30    <strong>Uploading session</strong></p>
<p>15:30 to 16:00    Afternoon tea and snacks</p>
<p>16:00 to 16:40    <strong>FullMarks open assessment bank preview </strong>  </p>
<p>16:40 to 17:00    <strong>Wrap up </strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Presentation</strong></p>
<p>The purpose is to deliver a stimulating look at innovate tools, techniques and technologies being used around the world to enhance teaching and assist educators. Dr. Mark Horner will examine and demonstrate the use of video tutorials and simulations in teaching maths, creative tools and extra-ordinary stories from around the world.</p>
<p><strong>Community Session</strong></p>
<p>We hope to provide an opportunity to reconnect with AMESA colleagues, strengthen relationships and compare notes on specific issues.</p>
<p><strong>Uploading session</strong></p>
<p>We kindly request that you bring a selection of your notes, worksheets, lesson plans and questions papers which you authored and are willing to share with your fellow AMESA educators and the rest of the teaching community in the country. The intention is to link the content to AMESA’s own lens, build the AMESA presence on Connexions and assist educators in other parts of the country by sharing much needed teaching resources.</p>
<p><strong>FullMarks open assessment bank preview</strong></p>
<p>We will present a tour of the beta-version of the FullMarks site. FullMarks is an open assessment bank where educators can rapidly find and share questions, create tests and analyse learners results. The<br />
project is in the beta-testing stage with a launch likely in July.</p>
<p>We look forward to hearing from you and seeing you again soon.</p>

<p class="syndicated-attribution"><a href="http://siyavula.org.za/2010/05/18/siyavula-workshop-for-amesa-in-durban/" class="button" style="margin:-3px 6px 0 0;"><span>read original post </span></a> on neels's Site</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>AMESA Congress 2010: Professional Development</title>
		<link>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/amesa-congress-2010-professional-development/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/amesa-congress-2010-professional-development/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 17:03:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Horner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AMESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communities of Practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fellows Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Horner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OERs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[professional development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SF Fellow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physics experiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.markhorner.net/?p=451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>AMESA is the Association for Mathematics Education of South Africa, making mathematics the only school subject for which there is a national association in South Africa. I think that educators in all...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/FellowshipBadgeSmall.png" width="50" height="50" alt="" title="SF Fellow" /><br/>
<p><a href="http://academic.sun.ac.za/mathed/AMESA/">AMESA</a> is the Association for Mathematics Education of South Africa, making mathematics the only school subject for which there is a national association in South Africa. I think that educators in all subject areas should have a national body that organises an annual conference to help drive their subject area as well as the professional development of educators.</p>
<p>I was invited to participate on a panel at the AMESA Congress this year on a panel on professional development. One of my colleagues, upon hearing this, immediately said to me &#8220;What do you know about that?&#8221;. Formally, nothing. Given the <a href="http://www.siyavula.org.za">Siyavula</a> roll-out plan, my time with the community facilitators, the research the Foundation did into teaching teachers and my time working on a <a href="http://www.star.bnl.gov">big physics experiment</a> I thought I could find something to contribute.</p>
<p>I went to talk about a less formal approach to professional development; more a process and environment that ensures that professional development is happening continuously rather than a paper chase for formal qualifications. A process built on things that you already know, that have already proven themselves and that harnesses the latent knowledge and experience of teachers in the field (at the chalk-face if you like). A process  that will also create a sense of belonging and inclusion.</p>
<div style="width:425px; float:center;" id="__ss_3647551"><strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/marknewlyn/professional-development-through-communities-of-practice" title="Professional Development Through Communities of Practice">Professional Development Through Communities of Practice</a></strong><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=professionaldevelopmentthroughcop-100406071112-phpapp02&#038;stripped_title=professional-development-through-communities-of-practice" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/><embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=professionaldevelopmentthroughcop-100406071112-phpapp02&#038;stripped_title=professional-development-through-communities-of-practice" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>
<div style="padding:5px 0 12px">View more <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/marknewlyn">Mark Horner</a>.</div>
</div>
<h3>Education</h3>
<p>Education is evolving continuously, perhaps slowly, but continuously. Need for change is becoming more urgent all the time, especially with South Africa wanting to migrate to a knowledge-based economy which will require entirely different skills from a resource-based economy. </p>
<p>Needs, methodologies, resources and tools are all changing as well as the circumstances in which they need to be applied. This is further complicated by the fact that a variety of circumstances need to be addressed, often simultaneously. </p>
<p>Not to forget the fact that at the moment, in South Africa, we are struggling to address basic numeracy and literacy needs, irrespective of your preferred economy! Taking this into account and the fact that the perfect education system is something many more developed countries are still in search of, makes a lot of educators feel like nobody has the answer and that little progress is being made.</p>
<h3>Science</h3>
<p>Modern science has many of the same challenges:</p>
<ul>
<li>constantly shifting goals,</li>
<li>constantly changing methodologies, and</li>
<li>no knowledge of final solution.</li>
</ul>
<p>Yet progress is made continuously despite these obstacles – impressive and often astounding progress – everything from expanding our understanding of fundamental particles to the devices you have in your pockets that connect wirelessly through 3G, bluetooth, wifi, and more with GPS&#8217;s, cameras and radios.</p>
<h3>How is this achieved? </h3>
<p>All participants work tirelessly towards the goal without a well defined roadmap but rather a well-defined process of layered peer-review, continuously doing their best, testing the results and comparing methodologies etc., providing each other with constraints, ideas and challenges to continuously make progress.</p>
<p>In science the critical assessment of ideas is conducted in ever expanding circles of review – first local groups or departments – then workshops – then local conferences – then international conferences and then international peer-reviewed journals. It is important to not that the the informal peer review, which takes place long before formal journals, results in significant benefit and progress through critical assessment.</p>
<h3>Professionals</h3>
<p>Professional organisations/people continuously assess how effective they are at their core duties, continuously adapting their methodologies to be better, faster, more effective, more efficient, and more sensitive to the ever changing needs of their clients and the broader environment in which they work. </p>
<p>This typically happens through continuous review at all levels, personal review with a sense of personal accountability, local peer-review within their current group, department etc., institutional peer-review within their broader organisation, national peer-review at local conferences and international or global peer-review at international conferences. Then, of course, we also have peer-reviewed journals. </p>
<p>The many layers of review also ensure that information flows globally as well.</p>
<p>Groups that are effective at defining their purpose, sharing effectively and creating a communal knowledge-base of resources, ideas, methodologies and technologies are called communities of practice (COP). Scientists and other professionals typically form many layers of communities of practice.</p>
<h3>Communities of Practice</h3>
<p>We need to create an enabling environment for educators to form the same layered structures of communities of practice. AMESA has got half of the problem solved, they have a national congress, and have chapters in each province. What would take things to the next level would be many small grass-roots communities of practice that are affiliated with the provincial structures.</p>
<p>If teachers come together in an environment of trust they would be able to discuss what works and share ideas, if they consider the environment informal with no punitive measures for performance, then they can also share what doesn&#8217;t work, what they don&#8217;t understand and be more transparent about their weaknesses. This is essential if these weaknesses are to be addressed effectively, or at all. </p>
<p>In the current environment a lot of trust is lacking with things like classroom observation being hated because they can lead to punitive measures against under-performing teachers. It is precisely this information that needs to be shared so that we can support those teachers to overcome their weaknesses. This sort of trust is typical of a true community. The environment where teachers can receive in-classroom review, without fear, needs to be created from the policy side, or done informally by the teaching body themselves.</p>
<p>There really is no need to make a case for communities of practice as the benefits are well documented in many peer-reviewed journals across many disciplines. What is important to emphasise is the voluntary nature of the communities and that it is impossible to enforce their formation.</p>
<h3>Seeds for Communities of Practice</h3>
<p>In my work to support teachers and curriculum advisors to be more effective, I adopt an approach that focuses on the use of Open Educational Resources (OERs), which immediately allows for the re-packaging, contextualisation and improvement of educational resources, by communities of practice, which supports load-sharing, professional development, empowerment and the development of a sense of belonging for the participants.</p>
<p>To do this effectively we need to support the communities in ways that are reinforcing and this is done by providing a suite of complementary projects that support the essence of the full teaching value chain:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/ProcessDiagram.png"><img src="http://www.markhorner.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/ProcessDiagram-300x225.png" alt="" title="ProcessDiagram" width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-461" /></a></p>
<p>Wrapping communities of practice around an open, collaborative approach to sharing content, knowledge, ideas, techniques and challenges will have benefits for all the participants and provide opportunities for development. Using technology appropriately will allow processes and communities of practice to co-exist at many levels. For example, teachers could participate in the local community of practice for their geographical area, as well as a provincial community of practice and then also a national one. </p>
<p>The bottom-line is that <em>participation in a community of practice is an incredibly powerful driver for continuous professional development</em>. </p>
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